China Defends Yarlung Zangbo River Dam Plan Near Indian Border Amid Concerns

BEIJING: China has reiterated its decision to construct the world’s largest dam on the Yarlung Zangbo river in Tibet, near the Indian border, asserting that the project has undergone thorough scientific assessment. The Chinese foreign ministry stated on Monday that the initiative would not adversely affect downstream nations, including India and Bangladesh.

With an estimated cost of USD 137 billion, the proposed dam would be built in the Himalayan region, which is seismically sensitive. Tectonic activity and regular earthquakes would present considerable difficulties. Given that the project is situated in a huge gorge where the river abruptly turns to enter Arunachal Pradesh and flow into Bangladesh, it has raised both ecological and geopolitical issues.

Speaking at a press briefing, Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun emphasized that the decision followed rigorous evaluations. He stated that the project would not harm the ecological balance, geological conditions, or water rights of downstream countries. Instead, he claimed it could assist in disaster prevention, mitigation, and climate response efforts. 

India has expressed apprehensions about the project, urging China to ensure the protection of downstream interests. On 3 January, India’s external affairs ministry spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal reiterated these concerns, emphasizing the need for transparency and consultation. “We will monitor developments and take necessary steps to safeguard our interests,” Jaiswal said. 

China’s foreign ministry has defended the project, citing decades of research and a focus on clean energy development. It also pledged continued dialogue with lower riparian states to address concerns and promote disaster prevention collaboration.

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