This all important Executive Board has 34 members who are technically qualified and represent their nations. All of the 34 are designated by their respective governments to the World Health Assembly, which in this case concluded recently. Harsh Vardhan had made a long speech there about India's response to COVID-19 and how Prime Minister Narendra Modi has shown "leadership" benefiting not just India but the world. "The Board meets at least twice a year; the main meeting is normally in January, with a second shorter meeting in May, immediately after the Health Assembly. The main functions of the Executive Board are to give effect to the decisions and policies of the Health Assembly, to advise it and generally to facilitate its work," is how WHO describes the Board's job. The proposal to appoint India's nominee to the executive board was signed by the 194-nation World Health Assembly.

While it has not been a sudden decision since last year itself WHO's South East Asia group had decided that India would be elected to the Executive Board for three years from 2020, the timing is extremely crucial. US President Donald Trump has threatened to permanently halt funding for the World Health Organization (WHO) if it fails to commit to "substantive improvements" within 30 days. In a letter, Trump also accused WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus of bias towards China and alleged that the "only way forward for the WHO is if it can actually demonstrate independence from China." (IANS)

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