Challenge to NJAC pre-mature, government tells SC
New Delhi, March 11: The government on Wednesday told the Supreme Court that the challenge to the validity of the constitutiol amendment and the law replacing the collegium system by NJAC was “pre-mature” as the two statutes are yet to be notified. “If challenge is pre-mature then the question of their interim stay does not arise leave aside the other contentions of their constitutiolity and other aspects,” Attorney General Mukul Rohatgi told the apex court bench of Justice Anil R. Dave, Justice J. Chelameswar and Justice Madan B. Lokur. The government red flagged the challenge to the validity of the constitutiol amendment and the NJAC Act, 2014 as the court on Wednesday issued notice on the Centre’s plea seeking the transfer of cases before the high courts where similar challenges have been raised.
While staying further proceedings before the high courts, the apex court also said that since it was seized of the matter no high court would entertain any challenge to the constitutiol amendment and the NJAC Act, 2014. The court is hearing a batch of petitions challenging the validity of the Constitution (Ninety Ninth Amendment) Act, 2014, that provides for setting up the tiol Judicial Appointment Commission (NJAC) and for ebling statute, the tiol Judicial Appointment Commission Act, 2014. While Supreme Court Advocate-on-Record Association, NGO Change India and Centre for Public Interest Litigation (CPIL) and others are opposing the appointment of judges to the higher judiciary through the NJAC route, the Supreme court Bar Association has come out in favour of replacing the collegium system by NJAC.
Describing as “unfounded” the contention that parliament had no competence, power, authority or jurisdiction to pass the NJAC Act, 2014 in the absence of protecting provisions in the constitution, Rohatgi told the court that a law remains dormant unless it was notified. Buttressing his argument opposing the interim stay of the constitutiol amendment and the NJAC Act, 2014, Rohatgi said “the critical question is when it comes into force. It will remain dormant till it is notified. It is only on that date (notification) court could examine its validity.”
“Crucial date is when it becomes operatiol. Till the time notification happens and some one’s right has been affected,” Rohatgi added, the court could not look into it. The attorney general said that even the framers of the constitution favoured the middle course of the government consulting the CJI before appointing judges. The government’s resistance to challenges to the constitution amendment and the NJAC Act got an unexpected push when senior counsel T.R. Andhyaruji made a forceful plea for giving NJAC a chance asking “Whether the independence of judiciary is violated if the judges are not given power to appoint judges.” “Can there be a basic structure of the constitution where judges are given power to appoint judges,” Andhyaruji asked, adding that nowhere in the world do judges appoint judges as was happening under the collegium system. Andhyaruji cited the example of England, Australia and Cada where judges have no fil say in their appointment.
Making a plea for giving NJAC a chance to function, Andhyaruji said that in England the 15-member Judicial Appointments Commission is headed by a layman with no judicial roots. He told the court that the first chairperson of the Judicial Appointment Commission in England was a woman - Baroness Usha Prashar. Telling the court that the collegium system had run for 20 years, Andhyaruji said that “let the system (NJAC) work. Why we should condemn it” even before its gets operatiol?
Senior counsel and SCBA president Dushyant Dave supported the NJAC saying that the proceedings of the collegium system were shrouded in secrecy. He said that the appointment of judges was not a power but a constitutiol function. Saying the challenge to the twin legislations was stillborn, Dave wondered how the presence of the executive, judiciary and civil society violated the fundamental rights and the basic structure of the constitution. The court adjourned the hearing till Tuesday (March 17) saying that some issues of constitutiolity were involved and it would like to hear before taking a call whether it should be referred to a larger bench. The hearing will last for three days starting on March 17. (IANS)