India firm to ensure socio-economic equity

By Shivaji Sarkar

By Shivaji Sarkar

Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere, said Martin Luther King. It is not just judicial justice. Judicious society is expected to ensure a just regime across colour, creed, class, caste — any social barrier for an inclusive system so that nobody is excluded.

Exclusion is also against the tenets of social justice. The inclusive society is expected to ensure equal opportunity, fair deal and does not deprive anyone.

This is enshrined in World Day of Social Justice (WDSJ), which the United tions General Assembly decided to observe on February 20 every year as WDSJ in accordance with the objectives and goals of the world Summit for Social Development. The UN approved the decision on November 26, 2007. The observance of the day started in 2009.

Observance of WDSJ would support efforts of the intertiol community in poverty eradication, the promotion of full employment and decent work, gender equity and access to social well-being and justice for all.

It is a day that recognizes the need to promote efforts to tackle issues such as poverty, exclusion and unemployment. We find the rendra Modi government proactively doing many things to rout these social evils out. The most recent is the amendment to Payment of Wages Act that ensure payment through cheque or to the bank account. The ostensible reason is stated to be to ensure full payment of promised wages to the workers.

The UN stated that social justice is an underlying principle for peaceful and prosperous coexistence within and among tions. “We uphold the principles of social justice when we promote gender equality or the rights of indigenous peoples and migrants. We advance social justice when we remove barriers that people face because of gender, age, race, ethnicity, religion, culture or disability”.

The new economics recognises that the economy is embedded in a society and culture that are embedded in an ecological life-support system, and that the economy can’t grow forever on this finite planet.

Indian society has been striving for ages to ensure equity and justice. Some of the most devoted workers for social justice in the history of India have included Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Swami Ravidas, Swami Vivekanda, MG Rade, Veer Savarkar, KM Munshi, Mahatma Gandhi, Babasaheb Ambedkar, Tarabai Shinde, Behramji Malabari among others. The resolute force and courage of these reformers along with the ardent support from the people ebled them to take robust actions against injustice.

What Indian government is doing is in accordance with the Intertiol Labour Organization (ILO) resolution of 2013 concerning sustaible development, decent work, and green jobs, putting forward a policy framework for a just transition. Key policy areas as per ILO are macro-enconomic and growth policies, industrial and sectoral policies, enterprise policies, skill development, occupatiol safety and health, social protection, labour market policies, rights, social dialogue and tripartism.

The Constitution of India accepts the use of social justice in wider sense, which includes both social and economical justice. As former Chief Justice P. B.Gajendragadkar put it, “In this sense social justice holds the aims of equal opportunity to every citizen in the matter of social and economical activities and to prevent inequalities”.

In the Third Committee, 67th UN General Assembly , Parliamentary Affairs Minister Anth Kumar reaffirmed that India will provide full support to the efforts of the UN, in particular ‘UN Women’, which has recorded significant achievements in only two years since its establishment and assist the General Assembly in all their efforts to ensure Social Justice. It may be noted here that UN Women is the global champion for gender equality, working to develop and uphold standards and create an environment in which every woman and girl can exercise her human rights and live up to her full potential.

As a measure to facilitate Social justice, India has ected a comprehensive Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act which recognizes that violence can take various forms, including physical, economic, social and psychological. This Act provides a legal tool for women to fight violence within the family — both marital and familial abuse. The law seeks to provide support to women victim of domestic violence in form of shelter, medical help, compensation, maintence orders, and temporary custody of children.

The MGNREGA is the biggest action for ensuring right to work. The corporate social responsibility (CSR) in the Companies Act brings a new dimension of sharing profits.

The Central government in the Union Budget announced that around 54 per cent of the Social Justice and Empowerment Ministry’s budgetary allocation in the year 2016-17, was spent on scheduled castes (SC) scholarships benefitting about 60 lakh SC persons and another 53 lakh from OBCs.

“Budget of the ministry has been steadily increasing from Rs 54.52 crore in 2014-15 to Rs 69.08 crore in 2017-18. This is an increase of 6 per cent,” Minister for Social Justice Thavar Chand Gehlot says. He also says the definition of “atrocity” has been widened and amendments were introduced in June 2016 to protect the scheduled castes. “Compensation payable to victims of atrocities has been enhanced and in the previous year 42,541 people were given compensation of Rs 139 crore,” he said.

“The three corporations of the ministry — tiol Scheduled Caste Fince Development Corporation (NSFDC), tiol Backward Class Fince Development Corporation (NBCFDC), and tiol Safai Karamcharis Fince Development Corporation (NSKFDC) — distributed around Rs 552 crore through digital mode to almost 2 lakh beneficiaries,” he added.

But the situation in the world is not that bright. The UN’s department of economic affairs says that despite global efforts, the popular contention that the rich get richer and poor get poorer appears to be largely based on fact. Moreover, extreme or absolute poverty, experienced by those whose income is barely sufficient for survival, remains widespread.

The time has come to move the developmental discourse beyond the current discussion of outcomes of opportunities and ensure a framework for free environment of opportunities and coherent redistributive policies that would make the global society equitable. (PIB)

(The author is a senior jourlist based in Delhi, and writes regularly on socio-political issues.)