SC verdict on judges appointment panel's validity today

New Delhi, October 15: The Supreme Court will pronounce on Friday the much-awaited verdict on a batch of petitions challenging the constitutiol validity of the tiol Judicial Appointment Commission that seeks to replace 22-year-old collegium system for appointment of judges to the higher judiciary.

Verdict on the fate of the Constitutiol 99th amendment paving way for the NJAC and the NJAC Act, 2014 will be pronounced by the constitution bench comprising Justice Jagdish Singh Khehar, Justice J. Chelameswar, Justice Madan B. Lokur, Justice Kurian Joseph and Justice Adarsh Kumar Goel. Each judge will pronounce a separate judgment. This would be the third judgment of the supreme court on the mode of appointment of judges - the first being 1993 by which collegium system of appointment of judges was introduced, the other being in 1998 which reaffirmed the collegium system with some modifications.

The verdict on the challenge to the validity of both acts was reserved on July 15 after the five-judge bench heard arguments over 28 hearings over three months. The hearing by the petition by the Supreme Court Advocate on Record Association and others that commenced on April 21 concluded on July 15. The issue before the court as agitated by the petitioners is that NJAC is an infringement of the independence of judiciary as it dilutes the primacy of the chief justice of India in judicial appointment, as any two members of the commission could block any appointment by vetoing it. This is contrary to 1993 and 1998 nine judges verdict which had said that CJI will have the primacy in the judicial appointment. The petitioners opposing NJAC voiced strong reservation on the presence of union law minister as one of the six members of the commission. The verdict will also find the court addressing the question whether parliament could have ected the NJAC Act without there being the supporting provision in the constitution - the 99th amendment of the constitution bringing in the provision of NJAC. The petitioners and others had contended that constitutiol amendment paving way for the NJAC Act, 2014, got affected only on December 31, 2014 after President Prab Mukherjee gave his assent to it following more than two-third of the state assemblies ratifying it. (ians)