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Assam: Lawyers' body opposes granting of ST rights to 6 ethnic communities
Guwahati: Ahead of the meeting of the Group of Ministers headed by Himanta Biswa Sharma to discuss the issue of granting Scheduled Tribe (ST) status to six communities, the Indigenous Lawyers Association of India (ILAI) called upon the Government of Assam not to "destroy the tribal communities of Assam" by granting ST status to the non-tribal communities in the state.
The Assam Government has been proposing granting of ST status to six communities: namely, Koch Rajbongshi, Tai Ahom, Chutia, Matak, Moran, and Tea Tribes.
"There are a number of communities among the six communities who have never been considered as "Tribes" by any government or anthropological study and they do not possess any characteristics of the tribals. Hence, the Assam government's proposed inclusion of some socio-economically advanced and populous communities in the list of Scheduled Tribes (STs) is malafide and it shall eliminate the very concept of "tribals" in India," said Dilip Kanti Chakma, President, Indigenous Lawyers Association of India.
"Some of these communities are identified as Other Backward Classes (OBCs) and there is no provision in law to transport from OBC to ST. While the OBC categorization is based on caste, the STs are totally on different footings," he added.
"The stubbornness of the Government of Assam and the Government of India to go ahead with the proposal of granting ST status to some ineligible communities despite strong opposition from the Coordination Committee of the Tribal Organizations of Assam is an unhealthy sign and violates the solemn assurances given by India to the United Nations to obtain the free, prior and informed consent of the indigenous peoples before adopting and implementing any legislative measures," the ILAI added in a statement released to the media.