Centre Reimposes Protected Area Regime in Northeastern States Amid Security Concerns

GUWAHATI: In response to rising security concerns stemming from the influx of foreign nationals from neighboring countries, the Government of India has reinstated the Protected Area Regime (PAR) in the Northeastern Border States of Manipur, Mizoram, and Nagaland.

The move seeks to increase the oversight and regulation of the movement of foreigners in those sensitive regions.

The Manipur government has issued a statement stating that with the revival of PAR, entry and movement of foreign visitors into the state will come under stricter observation. To enter the state, foreign nationals must now secure a Protected Area Permit under the provisions of the Foreigners (Protected Areas) Order, 1958. This is part of the regulation aimed at security concerns but will ensure international visitors follow set protocols.

The PAP requirement for Manipur, Mizoram, and Nagaland was removed in 2011 by the Ministry of Home Affairs as part of its efforts to promote tourism in the region. However, the recent spurt in unauthorized cross-border movement has made it necessary to reinstate the regime to ensure national security and maintain order.

A PAP is an official document that foreign nationals are mandated to have to gain entry into specific protected areas of India, mainly in the Northeastern states. It is only issued when one meets certain conditions; a person has to present evidence of identity and reason for the visit.

PAPs are usually issued for 7-10 days, and the applicant can seek an extension for the period by submitting relevant details and reasons for an extended stay. The right to issue or extend PAPs is vested with the Ministry of Home Affairs or the concerned state department.

The reinstatement of the PAR underlines the strategic significance of the region and its vulnerability to external threats due to its proximity to international borders. This move will, in the short term, affect tourism, but it reflects the government's prioritization of national security over economic considerations.

The recent development underscores the necessity to keep a balance so that, in the process of enjoying tourism and foreign engagement in these states, security imperatives are not compromised.

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