Media Roundtable on Human-Wildlife Interactions Highlights Need for Responsible Reporting and Solutions

STAFF REPORTER

GUWAHATI: As human-wildlife interactions (HWI) rise across India due to urbanization, deforestation, and climate change, conservation experts and journalists came together for a media roundtable titled "From Conflict to Coexistence: Media's Role in Shaping Public Perception on Human-Wildlife Interactions." The event, held on February 7 at Gateway Grandeur, was organized by Climate RISE Alliance partners-The Coexistence Consortium, The Corbett Foundation, Aaranyak, and Dasra (Climate RISE Secretariat).

With Assam witnessing frequent conflicts between humans and elephants due to habitat loss and shrinking resources, experts emphasized the need for responsible media reporting that moves beyond sensationalism to constructive, solution-oriented narratives. The discussion highlighted how deforestation, seasonal migration patterns, and climate-induced resource scarcity force elephants into human-dominated areas, escalating conflicts.

Distinguished speakers at the event included Dr. Anupam Sarmah from World Wildlife Fund India, Dr. Bibhuti Prasad Lahkar and Dr. Alolika Sinha from Aaranyak, Seema Lokhandwala and Amir Chhetri from The Coexistence Consortium, and Ashish Thoke from The Corbett Foundation. Media professionals also participated, sharing insights and challenges in reporting on HWI.

Dr. Lahkar pointed out that over 300 elephants have been killed in the past five years, stressing the urgent need for long-term solutions. "Infrastructure development and deforestation are worsening the situation, and while media often highlights deaths, the long-term impact on livelihoods and injuries needs more attention," he said.

Speakers also addressed the issue of biased language in media coverage. "Elephants are often given names that shape public perception, like 'Laden' for destructive behavior or 'Maharaj' for revered ones. Media should use neutral language to present a more balanced perspective," said Seema Lokhandwala from the Coexistence Consortium.

Dr. Anupam Sarmah from WWF-India underscored the role of social media in shaping public opinion on HWI. "While initiatives are being taken, the reach is still limited. Social media plays a key role-it can either support conservation efforts or spread misinformation. The media must collaborate with experts to ensure accurate information reaches the public," he said.

Journalists at the event raised concerns about limited access to reliable sources during HWI an incident, which affects responsible reporting. The roundtable emphasized the need for stronger collaboration between the media and conservation organizations to ensure timely and accurate information.   

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