Arunachal Pradesh: Wangsu's Appeal for CSS Fund Reform, Leaders Seek Changes in Fund Allocation

ITANAGAR: Agriculture & Horticulture Minister Gabriel D Wangsu stated that allocating funds under centrally-sponsored schemes (CSS) solely based on population metrics is harmful to Arunachal Pradesh. He emphasized the need for a framework that takes into account the state's extensive land resources and the socioeconomic conditions of its farmers.

During a videoconference on agricultural reforms chaired by Union Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare Minister Shivraj Singh Chauhan on Saturday, Wangsu made a compelling case for the state's unique agricultural needs. He stated, “The vast potential for agricultural development in our state, along with the necessity to improve the livelihoods of our farmers, must be taken into account in the allocation criteria.”

Wangsu advocated for a revision of the current fund disbursement model under CSS, highlighting that the release of funds in four installments is unfeasible for a geographically challenging state like Arunachal. He explained, “This approach delays the timely implementation of agricultural projects, as farming activities cannot be left unfinished due to funding shortages.” To resolve the issue, Wangsu suggested adopting a single-installment disbursement model, which would facilitate smooth project execution and better resource utilization.

Discussing the region's traditional practice of shifting cultivation, Wangsu urged the central government to support sustainable alternatives like terrace farming, capacity building, and extension services. He said, “These initiatives would not only help reduce environmental degradation but also boost agricultural productivity.”

Another key issue raised by Wangsu during the discussion was the financial burden on farmers under the PMKSY (Per Drop More Crop) scheme. He suggested reducing the farmers' contribution from 45% to 15% to make the micro-irrigation program more accessible, particularly for small and marginal farmers.

He also highlighted the strategic importance of Arunachal along the India-China border and called for separate financial allocations under the Vibrant Village Programme (VVP) to ensure comprehensive agricultural development in these remote and sensitive areas.

The minister also emphasized the increasing human-animal conflicts in Arunachal, which present major challenges to agriculture and livelihoods. He called for an integrated policy framework that combines land-use planning, agricultural strategies, and wildlife conservation to foster coexistence between humans and wildlife.

Acknowledging the potential of tuber crops like sweet potatoes, yams, and tapioca, Wangsu emphasized their significance in the diets and economies of indigenous communities. He called for focused efforts to boost their production, value addition, and marketing to strengthen food security and economic resilience.

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