Proposed Merger Of Sikkim And Darjeeling Sparks Concerns Over Demographics And Representation

GANGTOK: The proposed merger between Sikkim and Darjeeling has caused heated debates, especially because of the huge demographic contrast between the two. Based on the 2011 Census, Sikkim has a population of 610,577, much lower compared to Darjeeling's 1,846,823.

Estimates say Darjeeling's population will increase to 2.2 million by 2031, while Sikkim will increase to 737,000 only. This disparity raises concerns about the possible dominance of Darjeeling in any administrative structure resulting from the merger.

The demographic contrast is further highlighted by Sikkim's low fertility rate of 1.1, which is below the replacement level, compared to Darjeeling's higher rate of 2.1. This would result in problems for the indigenous people of Sikkim, who would possibly be marginalized in the integrated state.

There is also an economic angle to this debate. Sikkim's per capita income of Rs 1,94,624 (2013-14) significantly higher than Darjeeling's Rs 87,695. The youths in Darjeeling, nevertheless, with their competitive educational track record, would have a higher probability of finding employment.

Political representation is also a key concern, since Darjeeling's more extensive electorate of 1.197 million over Sikkim's 466,000 may dominate Sikkim's interests. The loss of Article 371F privileges, which protect reserved seats for the Bhutia-Lepcha communities, adds to concerns regarding the political clout of Sikkim's indigenous people. The negotiations highlight the importance of sensitive consideration of both areas' cultural, demographic and economic dynamics.

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