On the Occasion of the 77th biennial conference of the Axam Xahitya Xabha
Himangshu Ranjan Bhuyan
(himangshur1989@gmail.com)
Axam Xahitya Xabha (AXX) has been an indispensable pillar in the development and preservation of Assamese literature. Since its establishment in 1917, the Axam Xahitya Xabha has not only fostered literary creativity but also played a crucial role in promoting Assamese language and culture. As an institution, it has provided a platform for writers, poets, and intellectuals to come together and contribute to the literary landscape of Assam. Its influence has been far-reaching, shaping the course of Assamese literature over the past century.
The Axam Xahitya Xabha’s significance lies in its ability to create an environment where Assamese writers could freely express their ideas and concerns. The early years of the Xahitya Xabha saw it acting as a custodian of Assamese literature, ensuring its survival amidst political and social challenges. During times when the Assamese language faced neglect, especially under colonial rule and later during post-independence political transitions, the Axam Xahitya Xabha emerged as the primary defender of Assamese linguistic and literary identity. It advocated for Assamese to be recognized as the official language of Assam, thereby securing its place in the literary, cultural, and administrative spheres.
Throughout its history, Axam Xahitya Xabha has actively promoted Assamese literature by encouraging the creation and publication of literary works. Through its annual sessions, publications, and awards, it has provided recognition to many significant literary figures whose works have enriched Assamese culture. The Axam Xahitya Xabha’s role in elevating the status of these writers ensured that their works became a foundation for future generations to build upon. Axam Xahitya Xabha also played an essential role in preserving Assamese literary traditions, many of which were at risk of being lost due to the increasing influence of dominant languages. It facilitated the publication of numerous books, dictionaries, and grammar books, which helped preserve and standardize the language. The effort to document folk literature, oral traditions, and regional dialects has been one of the Xabha’s most important achievements. Through these efforts, it ensured that the rich literary heritage of Assam was not forgotten.
In the 20th century, as Assam experienced political and social upheavals, the Axam Xahitya Xabha continued to play a central role in the literary and intellectual movements of the time. The Axam Xahitya Xabha’s sessions became the epicentre of intellectual discourse, where social issues were addressed through literature. Writers and intellectuals associated with the Xabha used literature as a medium to voice concerns about the region’s political struggles, cultural preservation, and social inequalities. The literary works that emerged from this period reflected the socio-political realities of Assam, and through these works, the Xabha helped create a sense of collective consciousness among the Assamese people.
The Axam Xahitya Xabha also helped establish Assamese literature as a vehicle for social change. Its annual sessions provided a platform for writers to discuss the challenges faced by the Assamese community, and through literature, they sought solutions to these challenges. Themes such as social justice, unity, and identity became central to Assamese literary works during this time. The emergence of new genres like modern poetry, short stories, and plays helped invigorate Assamese literature, making it more relevant to contemporary issues.
One of the notable aspects of Axam Xahitya Xabha’s contribution to Assamese literature is its role in supporting and encouraging young and emerging writers. The Xabha has always been proactive in identifying new literary talent and providing them with the necessary resources to flourish. By organizing literary workshops, discussions, and seminars, it has fostered a culture of creativity and innovation in Assamese writing. Many young writers have benefited from the Xabha’s recognition, which has helped them find their voice in the literary world.
As Assamese literature continued to evolve in the 21st century, the Xabha adapted to the changing times. In the face of globalization and the increasing influence of English and other languages, the Axam Xahitya Xabha worked to ensure that Assamese literature did not lose its relevance. It embraced modern technological tools and platforms to reach wider audiences. Through its online presence and digital archives, it has made Assamese literary works more accessible to readers across the globe, ensuring that the language and its literature continue to thrive in the digital age. Axam Xahitya Xabha’s efforts to translate Assamese literary works into other languages have also helped bring the region’s literary heritage to an international audience, making Assamese literature more recognized on the global stage.
Despite these advancements, the Axam Xahitya Xabha has faced several challenges in recent times. The rise of digital media and the dominance of global languages have made it difficult for regional literature to maintain its place in the cultural landscape. However, Axam Xahitya Xabha remains a vital force in preserving and promoting Assamese literature. It continues to support initiatives that address the decline in reading habits and ensure that literature remains an essential part of Assamese society. Through its continued advocacy for Assamese-medium education and the creation of literary platforms, the Xabha has ensured that Assamese literature continues to evolve and remain relevant.
In addition to its literary endeavours, the Axam Xahitya Xabha’s role in cultural preservation is equally important. It has not only promoted literature but also highlighted the significance of traditional forms of artistic expression, such as Borgeet, Ojapali, and the various forms of folk music that are intrinsic to Assamese culture. The preservation and celebration of these traditions by Axam Xahitya Xabha have contributed significantly to the cultural richness of Assam.
Axam Xahitya Xabha’s contribution to Assamese literature is immeasurable. It has been instrumental in shaping the region’s literary identity, preserving its cultural heritage, and fostering a vibrant literary community. Through its unwavering commitment to promoting Assamese literature, the Xabha has created a lasting legacy that will continue to inspire writers and readers for generations to come. The institution’s role as a guardian of language, literature, and culture has been essential in maintaining the uniqueness of Assamese identity in an ever-changing world. The Xabha’s impact on Assamese literature will be remembered for years to come, as it continues to guide and inspire the literary voices of tomorrow.