Timely editorial
Your editorial, dated June 4, captioned ‘Trees and Temperature,” is very timely once again. Right now, Assam is reeling under an unprecedented heat wave where the mercury is touching 38 degrees Celsius at the beginning of May or early part of June, which is unprecedented and makes the lives of common people very uncomfortable. The reasons cited in your editorial regarding the unnatural heat wave are simply unquestionable. We were taught that it is the trees that absorb CO2 and release oxygen and shade on a scorching day. But sadly, as pointed out by your editorial, the government of the day is not thinking likewise. Massive felling of century-old big trees to build unnecessary flyovers and widen the existing roads is going on unabated. The effects are everywhere to see and feel. In Guwahati, in the name of easing traffic and beautifying the city, many centuries-old big trees have already been felled, and more are likely to be felled in the coming days. The proposed flyover from historic Dighalipukhuri tank to FCI godown in New Guwahati will see many trees being felled, besides causing immense hardship to the residents, commercial establishments, etc.
We, the common citizens, appeal to Dispur on this World Environment Day to be considerate about nature, or else very hard days await us.
Dr. Ashim Chowdhury,
Guwahati.
Keep malaria at bay
Malaria has always been a major, life-threatening disease in India. Among the communicable diseases, malaria is the third-largest killer of children between the ages of one month and five years, after pneumonia and diarrhoea. In 1953, the Government of India launched the National Malaria Control Programme (NMCP) with a focus on the spraying of DDT. Within five years, the programme reportedly helped dramatically reduce the number of annual cases of malaria. In the present day, measures to control the spread of malaria focus on the reduction of contact between mosquitoes and humans, the destruction of larvae by fogging and the use of mosquito larvae predators, and the destruction of adult mosquitoes by indoor spraying. India has reportedly made considerable progress in reducing its malaria burden and is the only endemic country that has reported a decline in the number of malaria cases. One of the major obstacles to achieving malaria elimination in India is the complacency of its strategic approach, which still focuses on controlling the spread of malaria rather than eliminating it. While essential interventions like early case detection, prompt treatment, vector control, and community engagement are critical, specific actions need to be taken to target barriers to achieving malaria elimination.
Jubel D’Cruz,
jubeldcruz@yahoo.com.
Environmental crisis looms
The serene landscapes of Assam, known for their lush green forests, diverse wildlife, and rich biodiversity, are under grave threat due to the indiscriminate cutting of trees by the state government. This wanton destruction of forests not only undermines the ecological balance but also carries severe consequences for the environment and the people of Assam. As concerned citizens, it is crucial to shed light on these pressing issues and urge the government to reassess its policies before irreparable damage is done. Uncontrolled Deforestation: In recent years, Assam has witnessed an alarming increase in deforestation, primarily driven by the government’s ambitious infrastructure projects, encroachments, and illegal logging. Vast stretches of forest land have been cleared to make way for highways, dams, and industrial complexes. While development is essential, it must not come at the cost of destroying our invaluable ecosystems. Ecological Consequences: The consequences of this widespread tree cutting are manifold and far-reaching. Forests act as vital carbon sinks, absorbing large amounts of carbon dioxide and mitigating climate change. The loss of trees in Assam not only exacerbates global warming but also threatens local weather patterns and rainfall distribution. Furthermore, deforestation leads to soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and disruption of delicate ecosystems that are home to numerous endemic species. Impact on Wildlife: Assam’s forests are renowned for their diverse wildlife, including endangered species like the Indian rhinoceros and Bengal tiger. The destruction of their habitats due to indiscriminate tree cutting severely threatens their survival. Displaced animals often face increased conflicts with humans, leading to human-wildlife encounters that not only endanger human lives but also lead to the loss of valuable wildlife. Loss of Indigenous Knowledge: Assam is home to numerous indigenous communities with a deep-rooted connection to the land and its resources. The government’s failure to engage these communities in decision-making processes regarding forest management not only undermines their rights but also disregards their traditional knowledge and sustainable practices. By neglecting their perspectives, we risk losing centuries-old wisdom that could offer solutions to our environmental challenges. Mitigation Strategies: To avert an environmental crisis, it is imperative for the government to reassess its policies and adopt sustainable alternatives. Afforestation initiatives should be prioritized, and adequate measures must be taken to protect existing forests. Encouraging community participation and involving indigenous groups in decision-making processes will ensure a holistic approach to conservation and sustainable development. Additionally, stricter enforcement of laws against illegal logging and encroachments is necessary to preserve our precious forests.
Assam’s natural treasures are under grave threat due to the government’s reckless tree-cutting practices. The consequences of deforestation, including ecological imbalance, loss of wildlife, and erosion of indigenous knowledge, should not be taken lightly. It is high time for the government to recognize the importance of sustainable development and conservation. By prioritizing environmental protection, Assam can set an example for the rest of the world, preserving its natural heritage for future generations while ensuring a prosperous and sustainable future. It is our collective responsibility to raise awareness and demand action, safeguarding the invaluable ecosystems that make Assam truly remarkable.
Gourab Saikia,
gourabsaikia21@gmail.com.