Panidihing Bird Sanctuary in Sivasagar district is under threat. A paradise of migratory and resident birds, with ornithologists so far identifying as many as 165 avian species, Panidihing has become a new target for poachers. As reported by this newspaper, an operation launched by the forest department last week has led to the arrest of a notorious poacher called Pushpa Kamang and recovered from his possession carcasses of several rare and endangered wild ducks. Situated about 22 kilometres away from the historic town of Sivasagar, the 33.93 sq km Panidihing Bird Sanctuary is a rich wetland ecosystem located between the Desang and the Demow rivers. Declared as a wildlife sanctuary in 1996, the list of prized possessions of Panidihing Wildlife Sanctuary includes a variegated species of aquatic birds whose medley of cacophonous twitters and chirps sounds tuneful to the ear that has grown accustomed to the chaotic noise of a bustling city life. Adjutant storks, fishing eagles, and a variety of ducks are some of the species of birds that are the pride of the place. Panidihing’s diverse ecosystem includes marshes, ponds, and dense vegetation, creating an ideal environment for both resident and migratory birds. Panidihing Bird Sanctuary plays a pivotal role in the conservation of these species by offering a serene landscape for bird enthusiasts and researchers alike. The common birds seen in Panidihing are Bar-headed Goose, Grey leg Goose, Spot billed Duck, Mallard, Gadwall, Wigeon, Gargany, Shoveller, Red crested Pochard, Common Pochard, Ferruginous Duck, Adjutant Stork, Lesser Adjutant Stork, Open-bill Stork, White-necked stork, etc. Yet to be promoted in a prominent manner, Panidihing Bird Sanctuary holds tremendous potential for attracting bird lovers from all over the world. While it is in the vicinity of Sivasagar, whose Rang-ghar, Kareng-ghar, and the Shiva-doul attract a lot of visitors, the recent declaration of the Moidams of Charaideo as a World Heritage Site can provide a big boost to tourism at Panidihing. All it needs is proper marketing, especially among the scientific community interested in avian research, and some quiet tourist resorts. And, of course, strict vigil is needed to keep the poachers at bay.