Himangshu Ranjan Bhuyan
(himangshur1989@gmail.com)
Assam, a land of profound cultural heritage, linguistic diversity, and deep historical significance, stands at a crucial juncture in its journey. Over the centuries, it has witnessed socio-political upheavals, cultural transformations, and economic shifts that have shaped its identity. However, today, the state faces a multitude of challenges that threaten its very essence. The erosion of language, the gradual detachment from cultural values, economic stagnation, and increasing societal divisions all pose serious threats to Assam’s future. At this moment, the responsibility of every Assamese to preserve, nurture, and strengthen their heritage has never been more pressing. Assam’s survival as a culturally and socially distinct entity depends not just on government initiatives but on the active participation of its people. It is through collective consciousness and dedicated efforts that the Assamese people can reclaim their identity and ensure a prosperous future.
One of the most immediate and alarming concerns is the declining status of the Assamese language. It is the soul of the Assamese identity, yet it finds itself under threat due to the rapid shift towards English-medium education. The pursuit of global opportunities has led many parents to prioritize English over their mother tongue, resulting in an entire generation growing up with limited proficiency in Assamese. Schools, once the nurturing ground of regional languages, have increasingly adopted English as the primary mode of instruction, further accelerating linguistic detachment. The consequences of this shift are far-reaching. A language is not just a means of communication but a repository of history, literature, and collective memory. When a community loses its language, it loses an integral part of its cultural identity. The Assamese language has been a powerful force in shaping the state’s literary and artistic heritage, from the poetry of Sankardev to the progressive writings of modern Assamese authors. Its decline is not just a linguistic concern but a cultural and existential one. The responsibility to revive and protect it begins at home. Parents must consciously speak Assamese with their children, schools must actively promote its learning, and institutions must work towards reinforcing its significance in academic and social discourse.
The erosion of language is only one aspect of the broader cultural crisis that Assam faces. Cultural values and traditions, once the foundation of Assamese society, are increasingly being overshadowed by the rush towards modernity and material success. Assamese customs, traditional music, folk dances, and festivals that once played a vital role in shaping communal bonds are now struggling to retain their significance. The younger generation, exposed to an influx of global cultures through digital platforms, is gradually drifting away from traditional practices. Bihu, which was once a deeply rooted cultural celebration, is now reduced to a mere formality in many households. Similarly, indigenous art forms, such as Xatriya dance and traditional crafts, are struggling to find a place in modern Assamese society. The responsibility to preserve these traditions does not lie solely with cultural organizations or the government but with every individual. Every Assamese must take pride in their heritage and actively engage in cultural practices, ensuring they are passed down to future generations. The schools and colleges of Assam must introduce structured programmes that instil a sense of belonging among the youth, fostering awareness about their cultural roots.
Alongside cultural preservation, economic self-sufficiency is another crucial responsibility. Assam is blessed with natural resources, fertile land, and a rich history of indigenous industries such as weaving, tea cultivation, and traditional crafts. However, despite these advantages, the state’s economy remains largely dependent on external forces. The increasing presence of non-Assamese traders and business entities in key economic sectors has marginalized local entrepreneurs. Assamese youth, instead of actively participating in economic self-reliance, are increasingly migrating to other states in search of employment, leaving their homeland vulnerable to economic exploitation. The revival of Assam’s economy must begin with self-reliance. The younger generation must be encouraged to take up entrepreneurship, invest in local industries, and support indigenous businesses. Agricultural reforms, modernization of traditional crafts, and technological advancements in tea and silk production can open new economic opportunities. Educational institutions must not only prepare students for corporate jobs but also inspire them to explore avenues in agriculture, business, and cultural enterprises that contribute to Assam’s economy. The responsibility to build an economically self-sufficient Assam lies with its people, who must foster a mindset of innovation and resilience.
Equally important is the preservation of Assam’s social fabric, which has historically been built on principles of harmony and inclusiveness. Assam has long been known for its communal unity, with diverse ethnic groups coexisting peacefully. However, recent political and social unrest, fuelled by external influences and divisive agendas, threatens this unity. The demographic changes in the state, coupled with political instability, have led to growing mistrust among communities. Communal discord, identity politics, and regional conflicts have created an environment of uncertainty and fear. If this continues unchecked, the very essence of Assamese society will be lost. Every Assamese must recognize their role in fostering unity and respect among different communities. The need of the hour is to strengthen the bonds of fraternity, ensuring that Assam does not fall victim to divisive ideologies. Tolerance, mutual respect, and an inclusive approach to cultural and social identity are essential for Assam to progress as a cohesive society.
The question of governance and political responsibility is also paramount in shaping Assam’s future. As a state that plays a crucial role in India’s northeastern geopolitical landscape, Assam cannot afford political complacency. There is a growing disillusionment among people regarding governance, with political leadership often prioritizing personal and party interests over the welfare of the common people. However, democracy thrives only when citizens actively engage in the political process. Every Assamese has a duty to remain informed, vote responsibly, and hold leaders accountable. Civic engagement must extend beyond elections; it must translate into active participation in social movements, policy discussions, and grassroots initiatives. Governance is a shared responsibility, and only through collective vigilance can the people of Assam ensure that their interests are safeguarded.
The challenges that Assam faces today are not insurmountable, but they demand collective action. Language, culture, economy, social harmony, and governance are all interconnected aspects of Assamese identity, and their preservation is the duty of every individual. The responsibility does not rest with policymakers alone but with every Assamese who values their heritage. It begins with small yet significant actions—speaking Assamese at home, participating in cultural practices, supporting local businesses, promoting social harmony, and engaging in political discourse. The time for passive observation has long passed; the survival of Assam’s identity depends on the active and conscious efforts of its people. The future of Assam is not a distant reality but a present responsibility. It is only through collective awareness and dedicated efforts that Assam can rise above its challenges and reclaim its rightful place as a land of cultural pride, economic strength, and social harmony. The responsibility of every Assamese is to ensure that their homeland thrives, not just for today but for generations to come.