Animal husbandry is a cornerstone of the nation’s economy, contributing significantly through meat, eggs, milk, leather, and manure. This sector accounts for about four percent of India’s GDP. With 10% of the world’s cows, 53% of its buffaloes, and 20% of its goats, India boasts the largest livestock population globally. Given its scale, the livestock sector plays a pivotal role in the Indian economy.
The veterinary profession has a rich history dating back to 1761, when the world’s first veterinary school was established in France during the rinderpest epidemic, which was on the verge of decimating cattle populations. Over the past 250 years, the field has evolved dynamically, with advancements in education, research, and awareness of animal diseases and husbandry practices worldwide.
To honour the invaluable contributions of veterinarians, the World Veterinary Association (WVA) initiated World Veterinary Day in the year 2000. Celebrated annually on the last Saturday of April, this day highlights the critical role veterinarians play in safeguarding animal health, human well-being, food safety and environmental sustainability. The event also aims to raise public awareness about animal welfare, farmer support, and the diverse facets of the veterinary profession. Each year, a specific theme is chosen to focus attention on pressing issues. “Antimicrobial resistance”, “value of vaccination”, “environmental protection for improving animal and human health”, “veterinarian response to the COVID-19 crisis”, “promoting diversity, equity, and inclusiveness in the veterinary profession”, and “veterinarians are essential health workers” were the key thematic areas of celebration in the last few years. All the themes were selected taking due consideration of the facts, problems and issues arising from time to time.
This year, World Veterinary Day falls on April 26, with the theme “Animal Health Takes a Team. The theme underscores the collaborative nature of veterinary practice, emphasising teamwork among veterinarians, veterinary nurses, technicians, researchers, and allied health professionals. Effective veterinary service delivery relies on this synergy, as it addresses the multifaceted challenges in animal health and care. By fostering cooperation across disciplines, the profession can ensure high-quality service and improved outcomes for animals.
Mahatma Gandhi once said, “A nation is judged by the way its animals are treated,” a reminder of the enduring importance of animal welfare and ethical veterinary practices. Campaigns like World Veterinary Day have significantly raised public awareness about the profession and animal care. However, there is still room for growth, particularly through the integration of modern technologies to meet the evolving demands of the stakeholders and elevate the profession to new heights.
Dr Utpal Barman
(Assistant professor, Department of VMD
College of Veterinary Science, AAU
Khanapara Guwahati-22)