An integral part of modern society, technology has transformed the way we learn languages. As a matter of fact, it has revolutionised every aspect of human life, and language learning is no exception.
The digital era has brought about a plethora of tools, resources and platforms that make it easier and more engaging for individuals to learn languages. The impact of technology on language learning has been immense, having transformed the ways learners approach language acquisition.
Here, we will discuss the positive impact of technology on language learning, its drawbacks and future possibilities.
Positive impact of technology in language learning:
Enhances the environment for learning:
The combination of solo, small-group and whole-class learning that is today regarded as being crucial to student achievement is made possible in flexible classroom settings where connected gadgets, audio-visual tools and purposeful furniture are interwoven.
Ties the classroom to the outside world:
Videos, photos and software tools used in the classroom give teachers the tools they need to bring more of the outside world into the classroom. Students are encouraged to practise and become fully absorbed in their language study when the theories are translated into real-world situations.
Saves time for organising and arranging lessons:
Teachers can plan, organise and share their lessons more effectively because of the platforms and tools provided by technology. Teachers can manage course content, assignments and assessments in one single online area with the use of learning management systems (LMS) and specialised language teaching platforms like Sanako Connect.
Speaking and pronunciation abilities:
One of the most important first steps in learning a language is mastering the pronunciation of new words and phrases. Students might be given thorough instructions on how to use their tongue and jaw to generate a particular sound by watching instructional videos, which could be displayed to them. With the use of speech recognition technology, students may accurately pronounce common words and expressions while receiving personalised feedback and score to ensure they are making the right sounds.
Increases the potential for further professional growth
Language teachers have the chance to further their education and pick up new skills connected to educational technology and language teaching approaches through online courses, instructional videos, webinars and e-conferences.
Access to a wide range of resources:
Technology has made it easier for learners to access a wide range of language learning resources, including videos, audio clips, e-books, podcasts and language learning apps. These resources provide learners a variety of learning materials, allowing them to learn at their own pace and customise their learning experience. Language learning apps such as Duolingo and Rosetta Stone offer interactive activities and games that make learning fun and engaging. The internet provides learners access to a wealth of authentic materials such as news articles, videos, and audio clips that can improve their language skills and cultural knowledge.
Increased engagement and motivation:
Technology has made language learning more interactive and engaging. Language learning apps and platforms such as Duolingo, Rosetta Stone, and Babbeluse gamification techniques to make learning fun and motivating.
The use of games, quizzes and interactive activities can keep learners engaged and motivated to continue learning. Language exchange apps such as Tandem and HelloTalk provide learners the opportunity to practise their language skills with other learners and native speakers, enhancing their motivation and interest in language learning.
Improved accessibility and flexibility:
Technology has made language learning more accessible and flexible. Online language courses, language learning apps and platforms can be accessed from anywhere in the world, at any time. Learners can also choose the pace and intensity of their learning, making it more flexible and accommodating to their busy schedules. They can also learn from the comfort of their own homes, eliminating the need for travel and reducing the cost of language learning.
Personalised learning:
The use of technology in language learning has made it possible to provide personalised learning experiences to learners. Language learning apps and platforms can track a learner's progress, identify their strengths and weaknesses and offer personalised feedback and suggestions to help learners improve their language skills. Adaptive learning platforms such as Babbel and Memrise use machine learning algorithms to personalise learning content to the learner's level and learning style.
Enhanced communication and collaboration:
Technology has made it easier for learners to communicate and collaborate with other language learners and native speakers. Language exchange apps, social media platforms and language learning communities provide learners the opportunity to practise their language skills with others and receive feedback from native speakers and build their network of language learners and speakers.
Drawbacks of technology in language learning:
The use of technology in language learning also has some drawbacks. Over-reliance on technology can be a drawback in language learning. Learners may become too dependent on language learning apps, platforms and resources and neglect other important aspects of language learning such as speaking and listening practice with native speakers. The lack of human interaction in language learning through technology can also be isolating and limit the exposure of learners to the culture of the target language.
Over-reliance on technology:
Overreliance on technology can be a drawback in language learning. Learners may become too dependent on language learning apps, platforms and resources, and neglect other important aspects of language learning such as speaking and listening practice with native speakers.
Lack of human interaction:
Language learning through technology can be isolating and lack human interaction. Learners may miss out on the benefits of face-to-face communication and interaction with native speakers.
Limited cultural exposure:
Language learning through technology may provide limited exposure to the culture of the target language. Learners may miss out on the cultural nuances and social contexts that are essential to language learning.
Future possibilities:
Artificial intelligence and machine learning:
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning are opening up new possibilities in language learning. AI-powered language learning platforms can provide personalised learning experiences, identify areas of improvement and offer instant feedback to learners.
Virtual and augmented reality:
Virtual and augmented reality can provide learners immense language learning experiences. Learners can practise their language skills in simulated real-life scenarios such as ordering food in a restaurant, making travel arrangements or conducting a business meeting.
Multimodal learning:
Multimodal learning integrates multiple modes of communication, including audio, visual and text, to provide learners a more comprehensive and engaging learning experience. Multimodal learning can be delivered through interactive e-books, videos and other digital resources.
The fact that there are so many amazing tools available and that it can be challenging to make a decision is one of the greatest issues encountered while seeking excellent tools to use. We have compiled a list of some of our favourite language learning resources as a result. These are: Text Inspector, Quizlet, Netflix, Hello Talk, Podcasts, Duolingo and Grammarly.
Text Inspector, podcasts, movies and other technological resources can complement and improve the whole language learning experience for both students and teachers. But they are never a replacement for the expert language instruction and assistance provided by a trained and competent teacher.
Technology has had a significant impact on language learning, and its potential for transforming the way we learn languages is enormous. The use of technology in language learning has made it more accessible, engaging and flexible.
The future possibilities of technology in language learning such as artificial intelligence and virtual and augmented reality are promising and can further enhance the language learning experience. However, it is important for learners to use technology as a tool to enhance their language learning and not rely on it entirely.