MAJULI: Aaranyak recently conducted a six-day survey that provided insights into the rising human-wildlife conflict (HWC) in Assam's Majuli River Island. The study aimed to identify sustainable measures to protect the rising population of one-horned rhinos that have strayed into Majuli from Kaziranga National Park, while also addressing threats to local livelihoods.
Researchers Ujjal Bayan and Kakali Baishya from Aaranyak's Rhino Research and Conservation Division (RRCD) conducted the survey and engaged with over 110 homes, local communities, Vaishnavite monastery head priests (Satradhikars), forest officials, and law enforcement agencies.
The assessment covered areas in both Namoni Majuli, including Sesuguri, Lobak Khutar, and Ahotoguri Island, and Ujoni Majuli, spanning Kamalabari Ghat to Gejera. Findings revealed a significant rise in human-wildlife conflicts compared to previous years.
Wildlife such as rhinos, wild buffaloes, wild boars, elephants, and tigers have increasingly damaged crops and livestock, posing severe risks to the largely agrarian population, nearly 90% of whom depend on agriculture for their livelihoods.
During the survey, the researchers met with Range Officer Abhijit Dolley and Additional Superintendent of Police Bitul Chetia to discuss the challenges and explore mitigation measures. Despite these challenges, the survey highlighted a positive aspect: Majuli’s wetlands are thriving with migratory birds this winter.
Species like glossy ibis, black-headed ibis, Indian spot-billed ducks, greylag geese, bar-headed geese, and purple swamp hens have been observed roosting, breeding, and feeding, demonstrating the ecological richness of the island.
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