Kaziranga: Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve in Assam has achieved a significant milestone in global wildlife conservation, with the park now recording the third-highest density of tigers in the world.
According to the newly released report titled Status of Tigers in Kaziranga, 2024, the tiger density in the park stands at 18 tigers per 100 square kilometres. The report was released on the occasion of Global Tiger Day and highlights a notable increase in the tiger population within the reserve. Field Director Sonali Ghosh confirmed that Kaziranga is now home to 148 adult tigers, a significant rise from the 2022 estimate. This includes 83 females, 55 males, and 10 individuals whose gender could not be determined.
The surge in tiger numbers is largely attributed to enhanced monitoring, habitat expansion, and protection measures. Notably, the Biswanath Wildlife Division, which was sampled for the first time, recorded 27 tigers, contributing to the overall increase. In the Eastern Assam Wildlife Division, the population grew from 104 in 2022 to 115 in 2024, while the Nagaon Wildlife Division maintained a stable population of six tigers. The population estimates were based on a systematic scientific approach following the Phase IV protocol of the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA). Between December 2023 and April 2024, paired camera traps were deployed across 1,307.49 sq km in three divisions using a grid-based design. Sites were chosen through intensive sign surveys to maximise tiger and co-predator detection, enabling accurate demographic analysis using the mark-recapture framework.
Kaziranga’s conservation success is further bolstered by the addition of nearly 200 sq km of protected habitat in recent years. This includes 12.82 sq km of previously encroached land reclaimed under the Burhachapori-Laokhowa sanctuaries in the Nagaon Wildlife Division. Officials say this strategic expansion has provided more space for movement, breeding, and dispersal of tigers across a larger, safer landscape. Technological interventions have also played a critical role in strengthening anti-poaching efforts and wildlife monitoring. Tools such as M-STrIPES (Monitoring System for Tigers – Intensive Protection and Ecological Status), drones, and infrared surveillance systems ("Electronic Eye") have become integral to Kaziranga’s daily operations. These innovations, combined with the dedication of forest frontline staff, including 113 trained Van Durgas, the female forest guards, have significantly improved protection outcomes.
Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, reacting to the milestone on social media, stated, “Assam is not just protecting tigers; it is reclaiming their kingdom. With the world’s third-highest tiger density, expanded reserves, and bold action against encroachment, the striped beasts of Assam continue to roam with power and pride.” Field Director Sonali Ghosh emphasised that the rise in tiger numbers is more than a statistical achievement; it reflects the health and resilience of the entire Kaziranga ecosystem. She called for continued investments in conservation, deeper community involvement, and greater public awareness about biodiversity.
Kaziranga’s accomplishment sets a global example of successful tiger conservation and reinforces India’s commitment to preserving its rich natural heritage for future generations.