Gaurav Gogoi Questions Assam Govt’s Kaziranga ESZ Reduction, Flags Illegal Mining Concerns

Guwahati: Congress MP Gaurav Gogoi on Monday strongly criticised the Assam government’s decision to reduce the Eco-Sensitive Zone (ESZ) around Kaziranga, questioning the move in the backdrop of alleged illegal mining activities in the state.

In a statement, Gogoi questioned the government’s decision to appoint Tuliram Ronghang and Debolal Gorlosa to the State Wildlife Board under the category of “Eminent Conservationist, Ecologist and Environmentalist”.

Gogoi raised allegations against Debolal Gorlosa, stating that he and his wife were named in an FIR related to alleged illegal rat-hole mining at Kala Mati/3 Kilo in Umrangso, Dima Hasao.

The case was registered following a mining tragedy in which nine people reportedly died. He also referred to another case involving allegations of threats against a key witness.

Turning to Tuliram Ronghang, Gogoi highlighted his position as Chief Executive Member of the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council (KAAC) and raised concerns over mining permissions issued by the council.

Gogoi cited findings of the Supreme Court-appointed Central Empowered Committee (CEC), which had reportedly flagged the issuance of mining permits by KAAC officials. According to him, the CEC observed in 2019 that mining permits were being issued “without any authority of law”.

He further said that in 2025, the CEC directed the KAAC not to issue new mining settlements, leases or permits in areas draining into Kaziranga until the watersheds were scientifically delineated.

Gogoi also referred to the CEC’s observations in March 2026, alleging that the KAAC appeared “oblivious” to measures required to safeguard the ecology and wildlife of the region. He questioned why mining leases had been sanctioned in ecologically sensitive areas despite the concerns raised by the committee.

The Congress leader alleged that reducing Kaziranga’s ESZ while concerns over illegal mining remain unresolved amounts to a disregard for public sentiment and environmental protection.

“This is a complete mockery of the people and their sentiments,” Gogoi said, alleging that such decisions could weaken the relationship between local communities and the environment while leaving them vulnerable to the consequences of human-induced disasters.

His remarks come amid the ongoing controversy over the proposed reduction of Kaziranga’s ESZ from 10 km to 1 km and growing concerns over mining and other activities in areas surrounding the national park.

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