HAFLONG: The Assam Archaeological Directorate has successfully completed the first phase of documenting the unique stone jars located in Dima Hasao. An aim for the documentation is to ensure world heritage status for this important archaeological site. These ancient jars are believed to have played a role in funerary rituals in historical times.
Official sources reported that the site was surveyed with details using DGPS technology and drone mapping. The directorate will present their findings to the state government seeking support for conservation and development at this relatively unknown site.
It is worth mentioning that similar stone jars have been found in the megalithic jar sites of Xiengkhuang, Laos, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is also associated with funerary practices.
British anthropologist Ursula Graham Bower had described the widespread spread of scattered jars in Dima Hasao hill range to be funerary urns as the same legends and belief was held among Zemi Nagas, where the deceased would be stored in such jars with grave goods.
The team of archaeologists recorded jar sites in Chaikam, Nchubunglow, and Dubongling, and an entirely new site, Herakilo, not previously documented. The results of Herakilo have been significant in the manufacturing techniques, the cultural evolution, and the belief systems associated with these artifacts.
The jars were made from sandstone available in the localities, and narrow openings are the characteristic features while the bases are wider. They also possess several forms of engravings such as pictures of human beings and animals, utensils and geometrical forms.
Also Watch: