OUR CORRESPONDENT
TEZPUR: The unchecked spread of the invasive and highly toxic weed Parthenium hysterophorus has emerged as a serious environmental and public health concern in Tezpur and its adjoining areas. From Mission Chariali to Murhateteli, Dhanuwa Nagar to Parua and across key public zones like Swahid Bakori, Hazarapar Stadium, Polo field, Jaymati play ground and Chanmari, Parthenium has been spreading rapidly. The infestation has extended to residential areas of greater Tezpur, and along major roads including the Tezpur-Kaliabor and Tezpur-Baihata National Highways.
According to the Agriculture Department, Parthenium contains a toxic compound called parthenin, known to cause respiratory ailments, skin rashes, and allergic reactions. Its pollen, dispersed through the air, can trigger severe health issues even without direct contact. Alarmingly, the plant is currently in full bloom, increasing the risk of seed dispersal and further infestation if not controlled immediately.
Beyond its danger to human health, Parthenium is also a significant threat to agriculture. Experts highlighted that the plant releases chemicals into the soil that inhibit the growth of nearby crops and grasses, thereby reducing farm productivity. This directly threatens the livelihoods of local farmers and regional food security. Moreover, grazing animals like cattle and goats are at risk of poisoning if they consume grass tainted by Parthenium, which can lead to serious illness or even death.
In public recreational areas such as Hazarapar stadium, Jaymati playground, polo ground, and Swahid Bakori Field, frequented by walkers, joggers, and children, the presence of Parthenium poses an added health risk. With cattle often grazing near these roads and fields, the urgency to address this growing menace has become even more pronounced.
Social worker Gautom Barman expressed grave concern over the dual impact of the weed, stating that its spread poses a danger to both human health and animal welfare. He urged for swift, coordinated efforts to eliminate the weed before the situation worsens further.
Local residents appealed to the district administration to take immediate and science-based measures to curb the infestation. Suggested interventions include mechanical removal, use of approved herbicides, and awareness campaigns to educate the public on identifying and reporting the weed.
The situation demands urgent and collaborative action from the district authorities, agriculture and forest departments, health officials, and community members. Failure to act now could lead to a full-blown ecological and health crisis in the region.
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